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Combined with Webmentions, they can be used to discern contextual information about Web content. It is installed as a plugin for websites running WordPress, a popular open source content management system (CMS). As a result, individuals or organizations implementing the Webmention specification can choose if and how to display such content. We try to encourage any IndieWebCamp or Summit to try to have someone who does not identify as male, try to have someone who does not identify as white, if you can. IndieWebCamps were held in 2 cities in 2012, 3 cities in 2013, 6 cities in 2014 and 2015, and 8 cities in 2016. Appendix G shows a figure of IndieWebCamp locations over time. They were produced by the Social Web Working Group, which operated from 2014-07-21 to 2018-02-13 with a mandate to "define the technical standards and APIs to facilitate access to social functionality as part of the Open Web Platform" (W3C 2014). This means that these standards have been reviewed by W3C members, software developers, other W3C groups, and interested third parties, and are recommended for widespread deployment (Parecki 2017). The remaining standards have not gone through the W3C’s Rx24 Review process and are instead published by IndieWeb directly.



Huws, Ursula (2014). Labor in the Global Digital Economy: The Cybertariat Comes of Age. Even in this case, where the initial Microsub specification was akin to a top-down declaration, subsequent developments have been shaped by implementations. If implementations come before interoperability, then it is important to note that standards would not be imposed from the top down. Unlike the NeXT computer, the Web would come as a set of ideas that could be adopted individually in combination with existing or future parts. Experimenting on one’s own site also allows people to try ideas that they are comfortable with for themselves but would not impose upon others. However, building Mastodon support into one’s own website is significantly more complicated than adding MF2, Webmention support, or other basic IndieWeb features. I had experience building WordPress themes14 in the past, but Yarns required me to learn several features with which I was unfamiliar. In fact, standardizing and cleaning data for Yarns draws on the same skillset used in this dissertation’s logged data analysis, reported in Chapter 5). Thus, I could immediately see the benefit of Microsub’s separation of server from client.



The smaller subgraphs were dropped from the analysis, leaving 729 repositories from the larger subgraph. One individual wrote in chat that it could be awkward navigating IndieWeb source code because it is spread across individuals’ largely unpolished GitHub repositories. 5. A final pass fetched all remaining repositories from the indieweb, microformats, and idno organizations on GitHub. 2011 was excluded since there are not enough GitHub events. Specifically, a large number of months during which one’s chat messages were classified as being about either IndieWeb building blocks or Events was associated with a greater likelihood of identified GitHub participation. Subscribing to diverse websites and interoperating with other IndieWeb applications made the process of building Yarns relatively complex. In order to own forms of data such as replies, likes, and other responses that pass between individuals, it is necessary for each site to have a mechanism to communicate with other IndieWeb sites.



This requires coordination among IndieWeb’s community to balance diversity among individual sites with enough consistency to facilitate communication. This works similarly to sites that allow you to sign-in using a Google, Facebook, Apple, or other account, but without transmitting data through those intermediaries. In many use-cases, privacy is a potential rather than performed value in Bridgy, since the software usually deals with public data. Values-based methods are well known in human-computer interaction (HCI) and information systems but are nonexistent in software engineering. I need to be able to show that other people are also able to read it and understand what to do, and then build functional software" (Interview with Aaron Parecki). When code is released under an open source license, it is possible for others to build upon it by (a) copying code to their own projects and/or (b) submitting changes in the form of pull requests. Pull requests are a mechanism by which, once a developer has "forked" a copy of an open source code repository and made changes to that copy, she or he can request that those changes be pulled into the original repository by its maintainer. It’s like okay I can write my own code and I could do this, but is that really the best way to spend my time?